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The scenery at Harper's Ferry,
Virginia, is perhaps the most picturesque in America. The view given in
the accompanying engraving is taken from the Blue Ridge, from whence the
tourist enjoys the finest prospect of this delightful spot. Lofty as the
summit is, and difficult as the ascent proves to the uninitiated, the magnificence
of the view from the top of the ridge amply compensates the adventurer
for his trouble. Immediately beneath your feet are seen the Potomac and
Shenandoah enveloping the beautiful village of Harper's Ferry in their
folds, and then joining, their waters flow on in silent beauty, until lost
behind the gorges of the mountains. Far away in the distance stretch a
succession of woody plains, diversified with farm-houses and villages,
and gradually growing more and more indistinct, until they fade away into
the summits of the Alleghanies. But we cannot do better than give President
Jefferson's unrivalled description of this scene. "The passage," he says,
"of the Potomac, through the Blue Ridge, is, perhaps, one of the most stupendous
scenes in nature. You stand on a very high point of land; on your right
comes up the Shenandoah, having ranged along the foot of the mountains
a hundred miles to seek a vent, on your left approaches the Potomac, in
quest of a passage also: in the moment of their junction, they rush together
against the mountain, rend it asunder and pass off to the sea. The first
glance of this scene hurries our senses into the opinion that the mountains
were formed first, that the rivers began to flow afterwards, that, in this
place particularly they have been dammed up by the Blue Ridge of mountains,
and have formed an ocean which filled the whole valley, -- that continuing
to rise, they have at length broken over at this spot, and have torn the
mountain down from its summit to its base. The piles of rock on each had,
but particularly on the Shenandoah -- the evident marks of their disrupture
and avulsion from their beds by the most powerful agents of nature, corroborate
the impression. But the distant finishing which nature has given to the
picture, is of a very different character; it is a true contrast to the foreground; it is as placid and delightful
as that is wild and tremendous, -- for the mountain being clover asunder,
she presents to your eye, through the cleft, a small closet of smooth blue
horizon, at an infinite distance in the plain country, inviting you, as
it were, from the riot and tumult roaring around, to pass through the breach
and participate in the calm below. Here the eye ultimately composes itself,
and that way, too, the road happens actually to lead. You cross the Potomac
just above its junction, pass along its side through the base of the mountain
for three miles, its terrible precipices hanging over you, and, within
about twenty miles, reach Fredericktown and the fine country around that.
This scene is worth a voyage across the Atlantic."
Enthusiastic as Jefferson is in this description,
he does not exceed the truth. Foreigners have borne ample testimony to
the splendor of the prospect from the top of the ridge at Harper's Ferry,
admitting that there are few scenes in Europe which surpass it.
It is time to do justice to American scenery. Hundreds
of our citizens annually cross the Atlantic for the purpose of visiting
the scenery of Europe, under the mistaken supposition that their own country
affords nothing to compensate them for the trouble of a visit. This ignorance
is less general than formerly, but it still prevails to a considerable
extent. Yet no country affords finer or more magnificent scenery than American.
Go up the Hudson, travel along the banks of the Susquehanna, cross the
Alleghanies or ascend the Catskill, loiter over the fairy-like waters of
lake Horicon, and you will cease to believe that America affords no scenery
to reward the traveller. We say nothing of Niagara or Trenton falls, or
of the mountain scenery scattered all over the south. We say nothing of
the vast prairies of the west, of the boundless melancholy expanse of the
Mississippi, of the magnificent scenery on the route to St. Anthony's Falls.
Let our people visit these before going abroad. Let them learn to do justice
to the country of their birth.
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